Building or remodeling a house involves choosing the right windows to meet your lighting needs and personal style. Since windows typically last 15-20 years, the decision is important.
Here’s an overview and average costs of the 20 most common window types to help you make an informed choice.
Type of Window | Description | Average Cost
— | — | —
Single-Hung | Tall rectangle with two sashes, only the bottom sash opens | $275-$600
Double-Hung | Tall rectangle with two sashes, both sashes open | $200-$1,200
Casement | Tall rectangle featuring one panel that opens via a crank or push | $250-$600
Sliding | Horizontal rectangle with two sashes | $150-$800
Bow | Four to six windows of equal size installed at an angle and that extend past a home’s exterior wall | $3,600
Bay | Three to five windows installed at a sharp angle that protrudes past a home’s exterior wall | $1,200 – $2,600
Picture | A fixed window, usually square or rectangle-shaped | $250-$1,000
Awning | A square or horizontal rectangle with a hinge at the top and opens via a crank or push | $300-$1,000
Garden | Small projection window featuring four glass panels | $2,000-$3,000
Hopper | A square or horizontal rectangle with a hinge at the bottom that opens via a crank or pulley | $100-$1,000
Arched | Windows with an arch at the top | $275 – $875
Round | Circular windows, usually fixed | $200+
Jalousie | A window with split slats, or louvers, that open and close in unison | $200-$400
Transom | A small window over top of a door | $150-$300
Glass Block | Windows composed of individual squares of thick glass | $100-$1,000
Egress | A window that meets guidelines set by the International Residential Code for fire safety | $200 – $1,200
Skylight | Rooftop windows | $900 – $2,300
Storm | Inserts that go over a regular window to increase energy efficiency | $85 – $180
Single-hung windows are a popular choice for many homeowners. They offer a classic look and are known for their simplicity and affordability. This type of window consists of two sashes, with the bottom sash being the only one that can be opened or closed. The upper sash is fixed in place. Single-hung windows are easy to operate and require minimal maintenance.
They are also energy-efficient, with options for double or triple glazing. Overall, single-hung windows are a great option for those looking for a traditional and cost-effective window solution.
2. Double-Hung Windows
Double-hung windows are similar to single-hung windows but offer more flexibility in terms of ventilation. Both the top and bottom sashes can be opened or closed, allowing for better airflow. This can be especially beneficial in rooms that require more ventilation, such as kitchens or bathrooms.
Double-hung windows are also easy to clean, as both sashes can be tilted inward for easy access to the exterior glass. Like single-hung windows, they come in a variety of materials and styles to suit any home. The added functionality and versatility of double-hung windows make them a popular choice among homeowners.
3. Casement Windows
Casement windows operate on a hinge and open outwards, often using a crank mechanism. This design allows for maximum ventilation, as the entire window can be opened fully. Casement windows are a great option for rooms that require a good amount of airflow, such as living rooms or bedrooms. They also provide unobstructed views and are easy to operate.
However, it’s important to note that casement windows may not be suitable for all locations, as their outward opening design can be a hindrance in areas with limited space or where they may interfere with outdoor elements, such as trees or walls.
4. Awning Windows
Awning windows are similar to casement windows but open from the bottom and hinge at the top. This design allows for ventilation even during light rain, as the window acts as an awning when open, keeping rainwater from entering the space. Awning windows are often used in basements or areas with limited space, as their outward opening design does not interfere with outdoor elements.
They are a popular choice for bathrooms or laundry rooms, as they provide both privacy and ventilation. Awning windows can be combined with other window types to create a unique and functional window arrangement.
5. Sliding Windows
Sliding windows have one or more movable panels that slide horizontally along a track. They are a popular choice for modern homes and are known for their sleek and contemporary design. Sliding windows are easy to operate and offer unobstructed views.
They are also energy-efficient, as the sashes fit tightly against the frame, minimizing air leakage. Sliding windows are a great option for rooms with limited space or where a projecting window would not be practical. They are often used in bedrooms, living rooms, or dining areas.
In conclusion, there are several different types of windows to choose from, each with its own unique features and benefits. Whether you are looking for simplicity and affordability with single-hung windows or flexibility and airflow with double-hung windows, there is a window type that will suit your needs. Casement windows offer maximum ventilation, while awning windows provide privacy and protection from light rain.
Sliding windows are perfect for modern spaces and limited areas. Understanding the different types of windows available can help you make an informed decision when it comes to choosing the right windows for your home.
A single-hung window is a tall rectangle with two sashes. The top sash is stationary, and the bottom sash opens vertically for ventilation. Single-hung windows are common types in residential homes.
The biggest con is they don’t tilt in for cleaning. However, single-hung windows are more energy efficient than double-hung versions due to their stationary top. They’re also less expensive.
Standard widths for single-hung windows range from 24 to 48 inches, and heights range from 36 to 72 inches. Average costs are $275 to $600 per window.
2. Double-Hung Windows
A double-hung window is similar to a single-hung window – a rectangle with two sashes. Both sashes open and close, and most models have tiltable sashes for easy cleaning.
Double-hung windows are the most popular choice for replacement windows and are commonly found in living rooms and bedrooms. They can also be used as egress basement windows if space permits. The only downside is that they may not be as airtight as single-hung or fixed windows.
Standard widths for double-hung windows range from 24 to 48 inches, with heights ranging from 36 to 72 inches. The average cost per window is about $600, but prices can vary from $200 to $1,200 depending on size, material, and brand.
3. Casement Windows
Casement windows have one panel and a side hinge. They open outward using a hand crank or handle. Some options have a fixed design for aesthetics.
Variations include the double or French casement window, which consists of two windows that open outward. It is also possible to order fixed casement windows for a similar look without the functionality.
The widths of casement windows typically range from 17 to 59 inches, while standard heights vary from 17 to 63 inches. The price of a vinyl casement window is usually between $250 and $600, with the average replacement cost being $650, including installation.
Sliding windows are another popular choice.
Bow windows are curved, multi-paneled windows that extend outward from the wall. They create a rounded appearance and provide a panoramic view. Bow windows are commonly found in living rooms and dining areas.
Bow windows are a beautiful addition to any home, but they can be expensive and require professional installation. They range in price from $1,000 to $3,000 per window, depending on the size and material.
Overall, bow windows are a great choice if you want to add a touch of elegance to your home. They offer a unique look and allow for more natural light to enter the room. However, they may not be suitable for every space and should be carefully considered before making a decision.
Bow windows, featuring 4-6 windows of equal size, are installed at a slight angle, creating a nook inside that many homeowners equip with a window seat. Originating in 18th century United Kingdom, these windows now grace many Victorian-style and modern homes. While a bow window can contain any window type, casement and fixed options are the most popular. Sizes range from 42 to 120 inches in width, with typical heights of 42 to 78 inches.
The average cost is $3,600, but prices can far exceed this when installing a bow window where one has never been before.
Bay windows are projection windows with 3-5 panels. They have sharper angles than bow windows and protrude further from the home’s exterior. A typical bay window setup includes a picture window in the middle and two operable windows on either side.
Bay windows have customizable versions, including canted, oriel, and box. They are a considerable investment but can boost curb appeal and provide extra interior space. Many homeowners add window seats or holiday decor.
Bay window widths range from 36 to 126 inches wide, with heights spanning 36 to 78 inches. The average cost of a bay window is $1,200 to $2,600.
7. Picture Windows
Picture windows are large windows with a low-profile frame. The glass on these windows is left bare for unobstructed views. The purpose of picture windows is to act as a frame, displaying views.
Picture windows don’t open, which gives them an airtight seal, offering better energy efficiency than other styles. If you’re looking to create a design focal point but don’t want the projection of a bay or bow window, a picture window is a nice alternative.
The most common widths for a picture window are 24 to 96 inches, with typical heights reaching 96 inches. Size is the biggest pricing factor, with costs ranging from $250 to $1,000.
8. Garden Windows
Garden windows are small projection windows with four glass panels, popular over the kitchen sink. They emulate a greenhouse, providing a space for homeowners to grow houseplants or herbs.
Garden windows can increase natural light, but they are expensive, costing about ten times more than a single-hung window. Proper installation is crucial to prevent sagging and leaks, so it’s best to hire a professional.
Most garden windows range from 24” x 24” to 72” x 60,” with a standard 24” x 36” window costing between $2,000 and $3,000.
Awning Windows
The awning window is a wide rectangle or square with a top hinge. It opens outward using a hand crank, making it popular for basements, bathrooms, and tight spaces.
This window type allows for ventilation even during rain, as it is secure and less prone to leaks. However, the hand crank might need replacement every few years, depending on usage frequency.
Standard awning windows have widths ranging from 18 to 48 inches and heights from 12 to 48 inches. The cost of an awning window varies from $300 to $1,000 based on size, frame material, and brand.
A hopper window is the opposite of an awning window. It opens inward and downward with a hinge at the bottom. This option is commonly chosen for tight spaces such as basements and bathrooms.
These windows provide ample ventilation and are easy to clean. However, due to their inward opening, they cannot be used as emergency exits and may pose a safety risk if left open. Hopper windows can be installed at the top or bottom of other window styles, like casement windows.
Standard hopper windows are typically 30-36 inches wide and 12-24 inches tall. Prices range from as low as $100 to as high as $1,000, depending on the size.
There are many types of arched windows, most with an arch at the top and a rectangle at the bottom. They can be a single piece or consist of a regular window with a partial circle on top.
Popular arched window styles include radius, palladian, and half-round, which can serve as a focal point in your home. However, these decorative windows usually don’t open for ventilation.
Due to the various variations of arched windows, there is no standard size. The typical cost ranges from $275 to $875 per window, including installation.
Round windows, also known as porthole windows, are circular in shape. They are commonly found in attics, closets, and tight spaces, and they provide natural light and a decorative touch to the room. Some common variations of round windows include octagon, hexagon, half-round, quarter-round, elliptical, and half-elliptical. These windows do not open but have an airtight seal, making them energy efficient.
They are typically 24-36 inches in diameter and can cost around $200 or more depending on size, features, and brand.
Jalousie windows feature slats that open and close together with a crank. They promote ventilation and resemble Venetian blinds. They were popular in the 1940s – 1960s but lost popularity with the rise of air conditioning.
Most manufacturers no longer produce them due to their lack of energy efficiency.
One advantage of Jalousie windows is the ability to replace individual broken slats instead of the entire window. Some homeowners choose to install them in enclosed porches for their excellent ventilation. However, they are not suitable for other areas as they are easily breakable, high maintenance, and leak air.
Jalousie windows come in sizes similar to double-hung windows but are more challenging to find. The average cost ranges from $200-$400 per window.
14. Transom Windows
Transom windows are small windows placed above door frames. They first appeared in the 14th century and have since become a popular accent window. Homeowners often use transom windows as both a design feature and a way to bring more natural light into their homes.
Most transom windows are fixed, although some can be opened with hinges, functioning like awning or hopper windows. Transom windows can be made with clear or decorative glass.
These windows come in various sizes, ranging from a few inches tall to over 36 inches, with standard widths of 15 to 96 inches. The cost of transom windows typically falls within the range of $150 to $300.
Glass Block Windows
Glass block windows are thick panels of glass blocks. Homeowners choose them for their basement as they are secure and weatherproof. However, these windows don’t open or have large ventilation panels.
Though glass block windows were popular in the 1980s, their popularity declined. Now they are making a comeback and are used in bathrooms for decorative purposes like shower stall doors and partition walls.
Glass block windows come in various sizes and designs. Small windows can be found for under $100, while larger panels can cost up to $1,000.
Egress windows are another option to consider.
An egress window must meet the International Residential Code for fire safety. It should have a net clear opening of at least 5.7 square feet, a minimum width of 20 inches, and a minimum height of 24 inches.
Below-grade basements may also require a window well and cover. The window well is a u-shaped cut-out surrounding the basement window, allowing for an emergency exit and firefighter access. A removable cover prevents falls and debris.
Various window types can serve as egress windows as long as they meet safety codes. The most common types are single-hung, double-hung, casement, and sliding windows.
Skylight windows are another option to consider.
Skylights are rooftop windows that provide natural light and views. Most are fixed, but some can open. Proper installation adds value and the perception of space in a home.
However, a potential drawback is their tendency to leak. If not airtight or if the seal deteriorates, water can enter the home and cause damage. Skylights vary in size and shape, with an average cost of $900 to $2,300, including installation.
Storm windows, whether they are installed on the interior or the exterior of your home, are designed to stop air leaks and improve energy efficiency. They are particularly popular for use with older single-pane windows. If you are considering storm windows, there are various styles and functionalities to choose from.
One drawback is that storm windows can be difficult to clean. However, they are an excellent option for homeowners who are not yet ready to replace their windows or have historical windows that they wish to preserve.
Storm windows are available in standard window sizes and typically cost between $85 and $180 per window.
Clerestory Windows:
Now let’s talk about clerestory windows.
Clerestory windows are high windows near the roof line that originated in Roman Basilica architecture in 300 A.D. They were popular in gothic churches and trains before becoming common in modern homes.
Clerestory windows are rows of small square or rectangular windows installed to provide light to a room. Most clerestory windows do not open, although some can be opened in a hopper or awning style for ventilation.
The size of clerestory windows can be customized, ranging from 1 foot wide by 2 feet long to 10 feet wide by 20 feet long. The average cost is between $1,000 and $5,000.
20. Custom Windows
Custom windows are not stock configurations – they are made to order. They can be specialty shapes, large floor-to-ceiling windows, or for narrow spaces.
If you have a large or awkward space, you can work with a manufacturer to develop a custom solution. A design consultant or contractor will take measurements for the window at your home.
Custom windows have no standard size or shape. The cost varies from $100 to $5,000+ depending on size and function.
When choosing a window style, there are numerous considerations aside from its appearance. Functionality is also important to take into account.
A protrusion or outward opening window may not work if your house is close to another structure. In this case, you’d need window horizontal or vertical opening windows.
When buying windows, look for options with Low-E glass and an Energy Star rating. These will help with energy efficiency in your home.
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